HP 1, BH 229
Globular Cluster HP 1 (HP, BH 229, Dufay 1),
in Ophiuchus
- RA:
- 17:31:05.2
- Dec:
- -29:58:54
- Distance from Sun:
- 26.7 kly
- Distance from Galactic Center:
- 1.6 kly
- Apparent Diameter:
- 8.2 arc min
- Brightness:
- 11.59 mag vis
- Radial Velocity:
- +55.7 +/- 0.7 km/s
- Diameter:
- ly
- Abs. Mag:
- -6.46 Mag vis
Discovered by Dufay, Berthier and Morignat in 1954.
Independently rediscovered by van den Bergh and Hagen in 1975.
Globular Cluster HP 1 was discovered by
Dufay et.al. (1954), and sometimes referred
to as "HP" for the Haute-Provence Observatory where the discovery occurred
(e.g., Sawyer Hogg 1959). This designation was
mutated to HP 1 as more globular clusters were discovered at that observatory
in the 1960s by Terzan.
Until recenztly, it was thought that HP 1 is situated close to the Galactic
Center, but recent estimates have put it as far as about 20,000 light years
beyond, to a total distance of 46,000 light years from us.
References:
- Jean Dufay, Pierre Berthier and Bernard Morignat,
1954.
Astronomie stellaire: un nouvel amas globulaire dans la region du centre de la
Voie Lactee
[Stellar astronomy: A new globular cluster in the region of the center of the
Milky Way].
Publications de l'Observatoire de Haute-Provence, Vol. 3, No. 17, 3p
[ADS: 1954POHP....3R....D].
- Helen Sawyer Hogg, 1959.
Star Clusters.
Handbuch der Physik, Volume 53, p. 129-
[ADS: 1959HDP....53..129S].
Appendix B, Catalogue of Globular Clusters.
- Sidney van den Bergh and Gretchen L. Hagen, 1975.
Uniform survey of clusters in the Southern Milky Way.
Astronomical Journal, Vol. 80, No. 1, p. 11-16 (Jan 1975)
[ADS: 1975AJ.....80...11V]
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